Category: Plastering Tools

Every specialist craftsman was once a beginner, but turning a wall full of imperfections into a smooth finish requires not just skill and precision, but also the right tools for the plastering job.

From choosing the right trowel size to finding the perfect mixer, every decision can make a big difference in the quality of your plastering and the ease of the project.

So, let’s dive in and compare the variety of options you can choose from when selecting the right plastering equipment for you.

Contents

1. Comparing Tools for Plastering
2. Choosing Plastering Trowels
3. Benefits of Different Hawks
4. Comparing Floats
5. Types of Mixers and Buckets
6. Selecting the Right Sander
7. Choosing Tools for Plastering – FAQs

Comparing Tools for Plastering

Choosing the right tools for plastering is crucial because they can greatly affect the outcome of your project.

Using the wrong equipment can lead to subpar results, which means more time and money spent on fixing mistakes. Plus, each plastering job is unique, so you need tools that match the specific requirements of your project.

Investing in high-quality tools will not only make your job easier but also ensure a professional finish that you can be proud of.

Choosing Plastering Trowels

The trowel is the plasterer’s best friend. It’s the tool you’ll be using the most, so it’s important to choose the right one.

Trowels come in different sizes and materials, each designed for specific stages of the plastering process. You can even go for a “pre-worn” trowel to skip the breaking-in process.

Choosing the Right Trowel Size

The size of your trowel should match the task at hand. A larger trowel covers more area quickly, while a smaller one gives you more control on intricate surfaces.

It’s important to find a size that you’re comfortable with, as using a trowel that’s too heavy or long can affect your technique and the quality of your work.

Stainless vs. Carbon Steel

When it comes to trowel materials, you have two main options: stainless steel and carbon steel.

Stainless steel trowels are resistant to corrosion and great for high-moisture environments. On the other hand, carbon steel trowels are known for their sharpness and rigidity, which helps achieve a smooth finish.

The choice between the two depends on your working conditions and the results you want to achieve.

Corner Trowels

There are certain situations where using a corner trowel can greatly benefit your plastering project.

For instance, if you’re working on a room with alcoves, bay windows, or any other architectural features that create multiple corners, a corner trowel allows you to apply plaster smoothly and evenly in those tight spots. It ensures that you can achieve a seamless finish, even in the most challenging areas.

Benefits of Different Hawks

The hawk board is an essential tool for plastering. It provides a stable platform for holding mortar and plaster while you work. Hawk boards come in different materials, each with its own benefits.

Balancing Size and Comfort

Choosing the right size of hawk board is important for your comfort and efficiency.

A larger hawk can hold more plaster, reducing the need for frequent refills. However, it can also be heavier and cause fatigue. A smaller hawk allows for greater control and is better for tight spaces or detailed work.

Consider the nature of your project and your physical comfort when choosing the size of your hawk board.

Aluminium Hawks vs. Plastic Hawks

Aluminium hawks are durable and provide a stable base for plaster. However, they can be heavy and cause fatigue over time.

Plastic hawks, on the other hand, are lightweight and reduce operator fatigue. They may not be as durable, but they are a good option for DIY enthusiasts or less demanding tasks.

Consider the work environment and your specific needs when choosing between aluminium and plastic hawks.

Comparing Floats

Floats are an essential tool in the plastering process, used to achieve a smooth and even finish on walls and ceilings.

They are available in various materials, including plastic and metal, each with its own advantages and considerations. The shape of the float also plays a crucial role in determining the final outcome of the plastering project.

Plastic vs Metal Floats

When it comes to choosing between plastic and metal floats, there are a few factors to consider.

Plastic floats are lightweight and easy to handle, making them ideal for smaller plastering projects. They are also less likely to leave marks or scratches on the plaster surface.

On the other hand, metal floats are more durable and can withstand heavy use. They are particularly suitable for larger projects or when working with rougher surfaces.

Shape of Float

The shape of the float is another important consideration.

Rectangular floats are commonly used for general plastering work, as they provide a larger surface area for smoothing and levelling the plaster. They are versatile and suitable for both walls and ceilings.

For more intricate or detailed work, such as corners or edges, a smaller and more pointed float, such as a corner float, may be more appropriate. This allows for greater precision and control in those hard-to-reach areas.

Types of Mixers & Buckets

Mixing plaster requires the right tools to achieve the correct consistency. Consider power mixers, which are a great investment for saving time and effort.

Power Mixers for Efficiency

Power mixers are a game-changer when it comes to mixing plaster.

They have ergonomic handles, variable speed controls, and high-torque motors that ensure a lump-free mix. They are also portable, making them convenient for on-site use.

Investing in a quality power mixer will increase your productivity and improve the quality of your work.

Bucket Types and Their Best Uses

Choosing the right bucket is important for mixing plaster.

• Heavy-duty plastic buckets: A reliable choice as they resist the alkalinity of plaster and can withstand repeated cleaning.
• Metal mixing buckets: A sturdier choice, but they are prone to rust.
• Rubber buckets: These offer flexibility and are easy to clean.

Consider the specific usage and volume of plaster you’ll be working with when choosing a bucket.

Selecting the Right Sander

Sanding is the final step in achieving a flawless finish on plastered walls. There are different types of sanding tools to choose from, depending on the size of the area you’re working on.

Hand Sanders vs. Power Sanders

Hand sanders offer precision and control, perfect for delicate areas and corners. Power sanders, on the other hand, are great for larger surfaces as they save time and effort.

The choice between the two depends on the scale of your project and the desired finish. Many professionals use both types of sanders for different phases of their projects.

Selecting Sanding Grits

The grit of sandpaper is important for achieving the desired finish.

Coarse grits are for removing material and smoothing rough surfaces, while fine grits are for final touches and achieving a smooth texture. Start with lower grits and gradually move to higher ones to avoid surface scratches.

Summary

Choosing the right tools for plastering is essential for achieving a professional finish.

Trowels, hawk boards, floats, mixers, buckets, and sanding tools all play a crucial role in the plastering process. Consider the size, material, and comfort of each tool to find the perfect fit for your project.

With the right tools in hand, you’ll be well-equipped to transform any wall into a work of art.

Choosing Tools for Plastering – FAQs

What is the most essential tool for plastering?

The trowel is arguably the most essential plastering tool – it’s used throughout the entire process to apply and smooth the plaster. 

Should I use a stainless steel or carbon steel trowel?

Stainless steel trowels are resistant to rust and are a great choice for high-moisture environments.

Carbon steel trowels are sharp and rigid, offering precise application but require more maintenance to prevent rust. 

How do I choose the right size of trowel?

The size of your trowel should match the task. A larger trowel (11 to 14 inches) is best for covering larger areas quickly, while a smaller trowel (8 to 10 inches) offers more control for detailed work. 

What’s the purpose of a corner trowel?

A corner trowel is specifically designed for plastering inside and outside corners. It helps create clean, smooth corners in hard-to-reach spaces like alcoves and bay windows.

What are the benefits of using a hawk board?

A hawk board provides a stable surface to hold your plaster while you work. It improves efficiency by reducing the need to constantly dip into a bucket for plaster, allowing for a more fluid and consistent application.

Is an aluminium or plastic hawk better?

Aluminium hawks are sturdy and long-lasting, but they can be heavy. Plastic hawks are lighter and reduce strain, making them a good option for smaller or DIY projects.

How do I choose between plastic and metal floats?

Plastic floats are lightweight and less likely to leave marks on the plaster surface, making them ideal for smaller, detailed projects. Metal floats are more durable and suited for larger, rougher surfaces. Choose based on the scale and surface type of your project.

Do I need a power mixer for plastering?

While not always necessary for small DIY jobs, a power mixer is highly recommended for professional plastering projects. It saves time and effort by producing a smooth, lump-free mix quickly.

What type of bucket is best for mixing plaster?

Heavy-duty plastic buckets are the most common choice because they resist the alkalinity of plaster and are easy to clean. Rubber buckets are flexible and easy to empty, while metal buckets are more durable.

Should I use a hand sander or a power sander for plastered walls?

It depends on the size of the area you’re working on – hand sanders are ideal for detailed work in smaller areas, while power sanders are more efficient for larger surfaces. Many professionals use both for different phases of a project.

How do I choose the right grit of sandpaper?

Start with a coarse grit (60-80) for smoothing rough surfaces, then gradually move to finer grits (120-240) for a smooth finish. Using finer grits last helps avoid surface scratches and ensures a polished look.

Are pre-worn trowels worth it?

Pre-worn trowels can save you time, as they come with edges that are already broken in, making it easier to achieve smooth results from the start. They are especially useful for beginners or professionals who want to skip the breaking-in process.

Plastering and drylining are skilled trades that require precision, attention to detail, and the right tools for achieving a high-quality finish. 

Understanding the purpose and use of each plastering tool is essential for anyone looking to undertake a plastering project, whether you are a DIY enthusiast or a professional plasterer.

The team at Gypsumtools have compiled a list of the top 10 most important types of tools in plastering, ensuring you are well-equipped to handle any task that comes your way.

Contents

1. Mixing Tools
2. Mortar Stand
3. Trowels
4. Hawk
5. Snips
6. Float
7. Scarifier
8. Straight and Feather Edges
9. Plastering Stilts and Hop Ups
10. Cleaning and Maintenance Tools
11. Conclusion
12. Plastering Tools FAQs

1. Mixing Tools

Before any plastering can begin, you need to mix your plaster to the right consistency. You’ll need:

• Bucket
• Drill
• Paddle attachments

A large, durable bucket (at least 15 litres) is essential for holding your plaster mix. 

Combine that with a powerful mixing drill and paddle attachments ensures your plaster is smooth and free of lumps. 

These mixing tools make the process quicker and more efficient, giving you a perfectly blended plaster every time.

Tip: Make sure your bucket is clean and dry prior to mixing any plastering materials.

2. Mortar Stand

While you work, having a mortar stand is a huge convenience. 

This simple, foldable table keeps your plaster within easy reach at all times, ensuring you don’t need to bend or strain to access your materials. 

Don’t overlook the simpler tools as they can make a big difference!

3. Trowels

Trowels are the heart of any plasterer’s toolkit. 

Here are the essential types:

• Bucket trowel – used to transfer plaster from your mixing bucket to the hawk, a robust bucket trowel helps you handle the heavy weight of wet plaster.
• Finishing trowel – this wide, flat blade is perfect for smoothing the plastered surface, giving it that professional, polished finish.
• Window trowel – with a smaller blade, this trowel is ideal for working in tight spaces around windows, ensuring you can plaster precisely without missing any tricky spots.
• Inside and outside corner trowels – these specialised tools make plastering corners much easier, allowing you to create sharp, clean lines in both internal and external corners.
• Skimming trowels – designed for applying thin coats of finishing plaster, skimming trowels are great for achieving a smooth surface on top of a base layer.

By investing in high-quality trowels and taking care of them, you’ll ensure that your plastering jobs always meet a high standard of finish.

4. Hawk

The plastering hawk is an essential tool for holding your plaster while you work. 

With one hand on the hawk and the other on your trowel, you can easily apply the plaster to walls and ceilings. 

Look for a hawk made from durable materials with a comfortable handle for those longer jobs.

5. Snips

Snips are key for trimming metal or plastic beading used around corners and windows. 

A durable pair of snips with a long handle will give you better leverage, making the job easier and ensuring clean cuts.

6. Float

Once you’ve applied the final layer of plaster, a plasterer’s float is used to smooth out any imperfections and achieve a uniform, polished finish. 

This tool is key to ensuring the plaster surface is flawless before it dries. 

Choose a float that’s comfortable to hold, as you’ll need precision during the finishing stages.

7. Scarifier

Before applying the second coat of plaster, it’s crucial to use a scarifier. 

This tool scratches the surface of the first coat, creating grooves that help the next layer adhere better. 

Without it, you risk the second coat not bonding correctly, which could result in cracks or peeling later on.

8. Straight and Feather Edges

After plastering, achieving a perfectly flat surface is essential. Straight edges allow you to check and correct the evenness of the surface.

Feather edges, with their thinner profile, are especially helpful in tighter spaces or on curved surfaces. 

These tools are vital for ensuring that your plasterwork has a professional, flawless finish.

9. Plastering Stilts and Hop Ups

For projects where you need to plaster high walls or ceilings, plastering stilts or hop-ups can be game-changers. 

Plastering stilts strap to your legs and allow you to work at height without constantly repositioning ladders.

Alternatively, hop-ups (sturdy platforms) can provide a stable base for reaching those higher areas. 

Both options help increase your efficiency and comfort while working on larger projects.

10. Cleaning and Maintenance Tools

Proper care of your tools is essential for extending their lifespan and ensuring optimal performance on every project. 

These tools include:

• Plasterers brush
• Sponge
• Water bucket

Keep a plasterer’s brush and a sponge handy to clean tools during and after use. 

A bucket of water will help keep everything free from plaster build-up, preventing damage or reduced effectiveness over time.

Tip: After every job, clean your tools thoroughly and store them in a dry, safe place to ensure they remain in top condition for the next project.

Conclusion

By having these essential tools in your plastering toolkit, you’ll be fully equipped to handle any plastering project, whether it’s a small home repair or a large-scale professional job. 

From mixing and applying plaster to achieving a smooth, professional finish, each tool plays a critical role in the process.

Take care of your tools, and they’ll help you deliver high-quality work time and time again.

If you’re looking to get all the tools you need, check out our comprehensive range of plastering tools, perfect for apprentices and seasoned pros alike!

On a budget? Consider renting taping tools.

Plastering Tools FAQs

What are the essential plastering tools for beginners?

For beginners, the must-have plastering tools include a mixing bucket, a drill with paddle attachments, a finishing trowel, a hawk, and a float. These basics will help you mix and apply plaster efficiently while achieving a smooth finish.

How do I use a mixing drill and paddle attachments for plastering?

To use a mixing drill and paddle attachments, place the dry plaster mix into a clean bucket, then slowly add water while using the paddle attachment to mix. Continue mixing until the plaster reaches a smooth consistency, free of lumps.

Why is a finishing trowel important in plastering?

A finishing trowel is essential because it allows you to smooth out the plastered surface, giving it a professional, polished finish. It’s one of the most frequently used tools in any plasterer’s kit.

What is the difference between a bucket trowel and a skimming trowel?

A bucket trowel is used to transfer plaster from the mixing bucket to your hawk, while a skimming trowel is used to apply thin layers of finishing plaster, creating a smooth surface on top of the base coat.

How do I achieve a smooth plaster finish?

To achieve a smooth plaster finish, use a float after applying the final coat of plaster. A float helps smooth out imperfections and ensure a uniform finish before the plaster dries.

What is a hawk used for in plastering?

A hawk is used to hold plaster while you apply it to walls or ceilings with a trowel. It helps plasterers work more efficiently by keeping the plaster readily available during the application process.

Why should I use a scarifier between plaster coats?

A scarifier is used to scratch the surface of the first coat of plaster, creating grooves that help the second coat adhere better. This ensures a strong bond between layers and prevents peeling or cracking.

How do I ensure a flat, even plastered surface?

Using straight edges and feather edges will help you check and correct the evenness of the plastered surface. Feather edges are particularly helpful for curved surfaces or tight spaces.

What are plastering stilts and how do they work?

Plastering stilts are tools that strap to your legs, allowing you to walk and work at elevated heights. They are particularly useful for plastering high walls or ceilings without constantly repositioning ladders.

How should I maintain my plastering tools?

To maintain your plastering tools, clean them with water and a plasterer’s brush after each use. Make sure to remove all plaster build-up, and store the tools in a dry place to prevent rust and wear.

Sanding is a crucial step in preparing surfaces for painting, wallpapering, or staining. 

Whether you’re working on drywall, plaster, or wood, the right sanding tools can make all the difference in achieving a professional finish.

In this guide, we’ll explore the best sanding tools, essential techniques, and practical tips to make your sanding projects smooth, safe, and efficient.

Contents

1. Essential Sanding Basics
2. Manual Sanding Tools
3. Power Sanding Solutions
4. Safety and Dust Management
5. Sanding Techniques for a Professional Finish
6. Advanced Tools for Drywall Sanding
7. Sanding Tools Summarised
8. Sanding Tools FAQs

Essential Sanding Basics

Understanding sandpaper grit is key to getting the best results.

The grit scale ranges from coarse to fine, and each level serves a specific purpose:

• Coarse Grit (40–60): Ideal for heavy material removal, such as smoothing rough drywall joints or stripping paint.
• Medium Grit (80–120): Best for general sanding and smoothing surfaces in preparation for finishing.
• Fine Grit (150–220+): Used for final polishing to achieve a flawless surface.

Pro Tips for Consistency in Sanding

Before beginning, test a small area to determine the most suitable grit for your material. 

Then, begin with coarse sandpaper to remove imperfections, and gradually transition to finer grits for a smooth, even finish.

Progressing through the grit levels sequentially ensures the best results and prevents uneven surfaces.

Manual Sanding Tools

For precision and control, manual sanding tools are indispensable, especially for small or intricate areas.

Key Manual Sanding Tools

• Sanding Blocks: Affordable and versatile, perfect for flat surfaces and edges.
• Contour Sanders: Designed for curved or irregular surfaces, such as moldings and decorative trims.
• Drywall Sanding Sponges: Flexible tools that are excellent for smoothing seams and corners in drywall.

Why Choose Manual Sanding Tools?

Manual sanding tools are cost-effective, making them especially suitable for smaller projects. This also means they’re ideal for beginners, who are just starting out with small-scale tasks.

Another benefit of manual sanding tools is the excellent control they provide, essential for delicate or detailed work where power sanding tools are not appropriate. 

Power Sanding Solutions

Power sanding tools are a must-have for larger projects or when speed is a priority. They can handle everything from rough sanding to finishing with ease.

Types of Power Sanders

• Orbital Sanders: Provide smooth finishes and are great for flat surfaces.
• Belt Sanders: Powerful for heavy-duty material removal on rough wood or plaster.
• Electric Drywall Sanders: Specifically designed for drywall, with built-in dust collection features for cleaner operation.

Recommended Power Sanding Tools

• Giraffe Wall & Ceiling Sander: Lightweight and ergonomic, perfect for ceilings and tall walls.
• Vitrex Drywall Sander: Compact and efficient, ideal for achieving smooth drywall finishes.

Why Choose Power Sanding Tools?

Power sanders are highly efficient, saving time when working on large surfaces. Their user-friendly features, such as dust collection systems and variable speed settings, enhance both convenience and performance.

These tools are perfect for both professionals and ambitious DIYers when tackling big projects.

Cordless Power Sanders

The mobility of cordless sanders has transformed the sanding process, allowing you to work anywhere without being tied to outlets or cords.

Powered by advanced lithium-ion batteries, these tools deliver consistent performance and longer run times. Plus, with interchangeable batteries across multiple tools, you can keep working without interruptions.

Safety and Dust Management

Sanding generates a significant amount of dust, which can be hazardous, especially when considering some of those particles could be toxic.

Prioritise safety by using the right protective equipment and keeping your workspace clean.

Preparation to Minimise Dust

It’s crucial to properly prepare your workspace to minimise dust. For those using basic sanding tools, follow these steps to ensure safety and cleanliness:

• Seal the Room: Use plastic sheeting to seal off doorways and prevent dust from spreading to the rest of the house.
• Ventilation: Properly ventilate the room by opening select windows, but avoid creating a draft that circulates dust.
• Protect Surfaces: Lay a drop cloth on the floor to catch dust and cover any furniture in the room with plastic.

Essential Safety Gear

Prioritise safety by using the right protective equipment and keeping your workspace clean.

• Dust mask or respirator: Protects your lungs from fine particles.
• Safety goggles: Shields your eyes from debris.
• Gloves and long-sleeved clothing: Minimise skin exposure.

Dust Control Tips

• Use tools with integrated dust collection systems, such as the Giraffe® Wall Sander.
• Clean up with an industrial vacuum cleaner after each session.

Sanding Techniques for a Professional Finish

Mastering the correct sanding techniques ensures better results with less effort.

Hand Sanding

• Use flexible sanding blocks for flat surfaces and corners.
• Sand with long, even strokes, applying consistent pressure.

Power Sanding

• Keep the sander moving to prevent over-sanding.
• Use gentle pressure, especially with electric sanders, to avoid damaging the surface.

Wet Sanding

• Minimise dust by using a damp sanding sponge, especially on drywall seams.
• Perfect for achieving ultra-smooth finishes in sensitive areas.

Advanced Tools for Drywall Sanding

For larger drywall projects or professional-grade results, advanced tools are worth the investment.

Top Advanced Sanding Tools

• Giraffe® Wall & Ceiling Sander: Designed for tackling tall surfaces with ease, featuring a dust collection system.
• Flex Safety Vacuum Cleaner: A powerful companion for any drywall sander, ensuring a clean and safe workspace.

Specialised Techniques

Pole sanders are an excellent choice for reaching high areas without the need for ladders, making them both practical and efficient.

For the best results, always finish with a manual touch-up to ensure precision in corners and along edges.

Sanding Tools Summarised

Whether sanding drywall, plaster, or wood, the right tools make every project easier and more efficient.

From manual sanding blocks to advanced options like the Giraffe® Wall Sander, this guide equips you to achieve flawless results.

Invest in quality tools, follow safety precautions, and enjoy professional finishes every time.

Explore our full range of sanding tools to find the perfect equipment for your next project!

Sanding Tools FAQs

What is the best tool for sanding drywall?

An electric drywall sander is ideal for large surfaces, providing speed and smooth results with integrated dust collection.

What is the difference between manual and power sanding tools?

Manual sanding tools, like sanding blocks and sponges, offer precision and control. Power sanders, such as orbital and drywall sanders, are best for large surfaces and heavy-duty tasks.

Can I use the same sanding tools for drywall, plaster, and wood?

Certain tools work better for different materials:

• Drywall: An electric drywall sander or sanding sponges.
• Plaster: Plaster sanding tools or fine-grit sandpaper.
• Wood: Detail sanders and orbital sanders work best.

Can you use an electric sander on drywall?

Yes, but choose tools specifically designed for drywall, such as the Giraffe® Wall Sander.

What’s the best sandpaper for drywall?

Use medium grit (120) for initial sanding and fine grit (220) for finishing.

How do I sand intricate details?

For corners and edges, use a detail sander or a sanding tool for tight spaces.

How do I manage dust while sanding?

Use dust-collecting tools, seal your workspace, and always wear appropriate PPE.